Cov roj (cholesterol) test

Txheej txheem cej luam

Ib qho tiavkuaj cov roj (cholesterol).- tseem hu ua lipid vaj huam sib luag lossis lipid profile - yog kev kuaj ntshav uas tuaj yeem ntsuas cov roj cholesterol thiab triglycerides hauv koj cov ntshav.

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov roj (cholesterol) tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov rog rog (plaques) hauv koj cov hlab ntsha uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim lossis thaiv cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws hauv koj lub cev (atherosclerosis).

Kev kuaj cholesterol yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb.Cov roj (cholesterol) siab feem ntau yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb rau tus kab mob coronary artery.

Vim li cas thiaj ua tiav

Cov roj (cholesterol) siab feem ntau ua rau tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim.Kev ntsuas cov roj (cholesterol) ua tiav yog ua tiav los txiav txim siab seb koj cov roj (cholesterol) siab puas thiab ntsuas koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv thiab lwm yam kab mob plawv thiab kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Kev ntsuas cov roj (cholesterol) tag suav nrog kev suav plaub hom rog hauv koj cov ntshav:

• Tag nrho cov cholesterol.Qhov no yog cov lej ntawm koj cov ntshav cov roj cholesterol.
• Tsawg-density lipoprotein (LDL) cov roj cholesterol.Qhov no yog hu ua "phem" cholesterol.Ntau dhau ntawm nws hauv koj cov ntshav ua rau muaj cov rog rog (plaques) hauv koj cov hlab ntsha (atherosclerosis), uas txo cov ntshav ntws.Cov plaques no qee zaum tawg thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv nres lossis mob stroke.
• High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cov roj cholesterol.Qhov no hu ua "zoo" cov roj cholesterol vim tias nws pab tshem LDL cov roj cholesterol, yog li ua kom cov hlab ntsha qhib thiab koj cov ntshav ntws ntau dua.
• Triglycerides.Triglycerides yog ib hom rog hauv cov ntshav.Thaum koj noj, koj lub cev hloov cov calories uas nws tsis xav tau rau hauv triglycerides, uas khaws cia hauv cov rog rog.Cov qib triglyceride siab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam, suav nrog kev rog dhau, noj ntau cov khoom qab zib lossis haus cawv ntau dhau, haus luam yeeb, nyob tsis tswm, lossis muaj ntshav qab zib nrog cov ntshav qab zib siab.

Leej twg yuav tsum tau txais ibkuaj cov roj (cholesterol).?

Raws li National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), ib tug neeg thawj zaug kev tshuaj ntsuam cholesterol yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 thiab 11 thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua dua txhua tsib xyoos tom qab ntawd.

NHLBI pom zoo tias kev tshuaj ntsuam cholesterol tshwm sim txhua 1 txog 2 xyoos rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 45 txog 65 xyoo thiab rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 55 txog 65. Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos yuav tsum tau txais kev kuaj cholesterol txhua xyoo.

Kev sim ntau zaus yuav xav tau yog tias koj qhov kev sim thawj zaug tau txawv txav lossis yog tias koj twb muaj kab mob plawv, koj tab tom noj cov tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol lossis koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kab mob plawv vim tias koj:

• Muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) siab lossis mob plawv
• Yog rog dhau
• Yog lub cev tsis ua haujlwm
• Muaj ntshav qab zib
• Noj zaub mov tsis zoo
• Haus luam yeeb

Cov neeg tau txais kev kho mob rau cov roj (cholesterol) siab yuav tsum tau kuaj cov roj (cholesterol) tsis tu ncua los saib xyuas lawv cov kev kho mob.

Kev pheej hmoo

Muaj kev pheej hmoo me me hauv kev kuaj cov roj cholesterol.Tej zaum koj yuav muaj mob los yog rhiab nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw uas koj cov ntshav tau kos.Tsis tshua muaj, qhov chaw tuaj yeem kis tau.

Koj npaj li cas

Feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau yoo mov, tsis haus cov zaub mov lossis dej uas tsis yog dej, rau cuaj mus rau 12 teev ua ntej qhov kev xeem.Qee qhov kev kuaj cholesterol tsis tas yuav tsum yoo mov, yog li ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.

Yam koj tuaj yeem xav tau

Kev kuaj cholesterol yog kuaj ntshav, feem ntau ua thaum sawv ntxov yog tias koj yoo mov hmo ntuj.Ntshav yog kos los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau los ntawm koj txhais caj npab.

Ua ntej lub koob txhaj tshuaj, qhov chaw puncture yog ntxuav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ib qho elastic band qhwv ib ncig ntawm koj sab caj npab.Qhov no ua rau cov leeg ntawm koj txhais caj npab puv nrog cov ntshav.

Tom qab txhaj koob, me me ntawm cov ntshav tau sau rau hauv lub vial lossis syringe.Tom qab ntawd cov hlua raug tshem tawm kom rov ua haujlwm, thiab cov ntshav tseem ntws mus rau hauv lub vial.Thaum sau cov ntshav txaus, rab koob raug tshem tawm thiab qhov chaw puncture yog npog nrog ntaub qhwv.

Cov txheej txheem yuav siv li ob peb feeb.Nws kuj tsis mob.

Tom qab tus txheej txheem

Tsis muaj kev ceev faj koj yuav tsum tau ua tom qab kojkuaj cov roj (cholesterol).Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tsav koj tus kheej mus tsev thiab ua txhua yam haujlwm li qub.Yog tias koj tau yoo mov, tej zaum koj yuav xav nqa khoom noj txom ncauj los noj tom qab koj qhov kev kuaj cholesterol tiav lawm.

Cov txiaj ntsig

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov roj (cholesterol) yog ntsuas hauv milligrams (mg) ntawm cov cholesterol ib deciliter (dL) ntawm cov ntshav.Hauv tebchaws Canada thiab ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, qib roj cholesterol yog ntsuas hauv millimoles ib liter (mmol / L).Txhawm rau txhais koj cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem, siv cov lus qhia dav dav no.

Rkev xav

mayoclinic.org