Nkag siab txog ntshav qab zib - Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Kuv Yuav Paub Li Cas Yog Kuv Muaj Ntshav Qab Zib?

To kuaj mob ntshav qab zib, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj li keeb kwm kho mob, kuaj lub cev, thiab xaj cov ntshav kuaj.

Koj tuaj yeem pab tau los ntawm kev muab cov lus teb ntxaws txog koj cov tsos mob, keeb kwm kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg, kev noj haus, tshuaj koj noj, haus cawv, thiab haiv neeg keeb kwm.Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm anemia thiab lwm yam kev qhia ntawm lub cev uas yuav taw qhia qhov ua rau.

Muaj peb yam sib txawv ua rau mob ntshav qab zib: ntshav poob, txo qis lossis ua txhaum ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, lossis kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab.

Kev kuaj ntshav yuav tsis tsuas yog paub tseeb tias qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob anemia, tab sis kuj pab taw tes rau qhov mob hauv qab.Cov kev xeem yuav muaj xws li:

Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC), uas txiav txim siab tus lej, qhov loj, ntim, thiab cov ntsiab lus hemoglobin ntawm cov qe ntshav liab

Ntshav hlau qib thiab koj qib ferritin, qhov ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub cev tag nrho cov khw muag hlau

Qib ntawm vitamin B12 thiab folate, cov vitamins tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab

Kev kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau tsis tshua muaj ntshav qab zib, xws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm koj cov qe ntshav liab, cov ntshav liab tsis muaj zog, thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov enzymes, hemoglobin, thiab txhaws.

Reticulocyte suav, bilirubin, thiab lwm yam kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis los txiav txim siab sai npaum li cas koj cov qe ntshav raug tsim los yog koj muaj hemolytic anemia, qhov twg koj cov qe ntshav liab muaj lub neej luv.

Kev kho mob ntshav qab zibnyob ntawm qhov ua rau.

Hlau deficiency anemia.Kev kho mob rau hom ntshav qab zib no feem ntau suav nrog kev noj cov tshuaj hlau thiab hloov koj cov zaub mov.Rau qee tus neeg, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam txog kev txais hlau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Yog tias qhov ua rau tsis muaj hlau tsis txaus yog ntshav ntshav - tsis yog los ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws - lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntshav yuav tsum nyob thiab los ntshav.Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj kev phais.

Vitamin deficiency anemias.Kev kho mob rau folic acid thiab vitamin C tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov thiab ua kom cov as-ham hauv koj cov zaub mov.

Yog tias koj lub plab zom mov muaj teeb meem nqus cov vitamin B-12 los ntawm cov zaub mov koj noj, koj yuav xav tau txhaj tshuaj vitamin B-12.Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tau txhaj tshuaj txhua hnub.Thaum kawg, koj yuav xav tau txhaj tshuaj ib hlis ib zaug, tejzaum nws lub neej, nyob ntawm koj qhov xwm txheej.

Anemia ntawm cov kab mob ntev.Tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb rau hom kab mob ntshav qab zib no.Cov kws kho mob tsom rau kev kho tus kab mob hauv qab.Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav heev, kev tso ntshav los yog txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas ib txwm ua los ntawm koj ob lub raum (erythropoietin) yuav pab txhawb kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab thiab ua kom qaug zog.

Aplastic anemia.Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev hloov ntshav los txhawb cov qib ntshav liab.Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev hloov pob txha pob txha yog tias koj cov pob txha pob txha tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav zoo.

Anemias txuam nrog cov kab mob pob txha.Kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev siv tshuaj, tshuaj khomob lossis hloov pob txha pob txha.

Hemolytic anemias.Kev tswj hwm hemolytic anemias suav nrog kev zam cov tshuaj uas xav tau, kho cov kab mob thiab noj tshuaj uas ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj zog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov qe ntshav liab.Hemolytic anemia feem ntau xav tau kev kho mob tsis tu ncua.

Sickle cell anemia.Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog cov pa oxygen, cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov kua hauv qhov ncauj thiab cov hlab ntsha kom txo tau qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem.Cov kws kho mob kuj yuav pom zoo kom muab cov ntshav, tshuaj folic acid thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.Cov tshuaj mob kheesxaws hu ua hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea, Siklos) kuj yog siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Thalassemia.Feem ntau hom thalassemia yog mob me thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob.Cov ntaub ntawv hnyav dua ntawm thalassemia feem ntau xav tau kev hloov ntshav, tshuaj folic acid, tshuaj, tshem tawm tus po, lossis hloov ntshav thiab pob txha pob txha.

Artocles tau hais los ntawm:

Anemia-MAYO Clinic

Nkag siab txog ntshav qab zib - Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob - WebMD